ARAPAHO 4-WAY FOLK TAXONOMY OF PLANTS (Note importance of berries)

1) trees (hohoot)

2) bushes (-biis)
3) berry-bearing (-ibino)
4) grasses, roots (-oxu')

 

ARAPAHO BORD NAMES [descriptive; note multi-level usage of key term]

Nii'eihii = bird or eagle or golden eagle (3 levels of meaning)

Be'ci3ei-nii'eihihi' = hummingbird = little metallic bird
Nooke'ei beh'ei = bald eagle = white-headed old man
Nihoono3oyeihii = red-tailed hawk = orange/yellow rumped one

ARAPAHO EAGLE NAMES [rich vocabulary and well-developed taxonomy in culturally-significant domain

Heebe3ii'eihii = golden eagle (big eagle)

Hiinooko3onit = young golden eagle (has a white rump)

Wo'teenii'eihii = young bald eagle (black eagle)

ARAPAHO BUFFALO TERMS: RICH VOCAB IN IMPORTANT DOMAIN

hii3einoon (general term; also used for a herd)
bull: heneecee
red bull/buffalo: bo'onookee
white bull/buffalo: nookuwuu
young bull: woxo3ou'u
cow: bii
young cow: nonooni
very young cow: biihihi'
calf: wou'(u)

very young calf =  níhoon-ou'(u) = 'yellow calf'

ARAPAHO CLASSIFIER VERBS

tenei'-oo-' = it is strong (inan, gen'l)
tenei'-eihi-t = it is strong (an, gen'l)
tenei'-ooceihi-t = it is strong (an, ropelike)
tenei'-oowu-' = it is strong (water, taste)
tenei'-o'wu-' = it is strong (ground, earth)
tenei'-ooti-' = it is strong (sheet, canvas)
tenei'-oxeti-' = it is strong (wooden object)