Comm 4220 Syllabus
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Comm 4220-003, Spring 2004
Seminar: Functions of Communication

Communication Theory

(Tuesday/Thursday, 9:30-10:45am, Hellems 251)
 
Instructor: Prof. Bob Craig
Office: Hellems 99
Office Hours: Drop-in hours are 11:00am Tues & 10:30am Wed. Appointments are available throughout the week (see http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr/schedule.htm for schedule & instructions).
Phone: 303-492-6498
Fax (Comm. Dept.): 303-492-8411
E-mail: Robert.Craig@colorado.edu
Web Home: http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr

Overview

This is a senior seminar designed primarily for communication majors who have taken COMM 3210 (Human Communication Theory) or a similar course.  It also satisfies the College of Arts and Sciences Core requirement in Critical Thinking. 

The subject of Unit I will be Deborah Cameron's ethnographic analysis of the communication culture of contemporary society: our society's unprecedented preoccupation with communication; how everyday ideas about communication implicate concepts of identity, skill, empowerment, therapy, gender, and culture, and how these ideas have influenced the communication cultures of business organizations, call centers, schools, and intimate relationships. Unit II will focus on Eric Rothenbuhler's theory of ritual communication, the functions of ritual in all forms of communication ranging from mass media to everyday interaction, and Rothenbuhler's claim that ritual is a communication device that is necessary to humane living. In Unit III, we will explore several theories of dialogue, a form of communication that creates genuine relationships with others. Throughout the course we will emphasize application: observing, describing, and critically analyzing communication culture in various groups and practical situations. Learning will be assessed based on class and team participation, essays and quizzes, and a team field research project and presentation.

Collaborative Learning Goals

A "seminar" (from the Latin, seminarium, a seed plot) is a place for ideas to sprout. A true seminar requires the active participation of every member. Learning occurs through collaborative  research, critical and creative thinking, and discussion. In this process we deepen our understanding of the field while learning how to construct, understand, and respond to arguments; how to identify and assess tacit assumptions; how to gather and evaluate evidence; and how to communicate effectively in various formats.

Our overarching goal this semester is to collaborate as a true seminar. As such, we will pursue several broad learning goals: 

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To develop your understanding of selected concepts in human communication theory at an advanced level, especially concepts related to communication culture, ritual, dialogue, and community.

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To develop your critical thinking skills, including the ability to understand, articulate, and critique complex theoretical arguments in the field of communication.

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To develop your ability to observe, describe, analyze, and assess communication culture, with emphasis on ways in which the metadiscursive practices of a group affect communication and community within the group.

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To develop your communication skills in various formats, including group discussion, teamwork, written essays, web pages, and formal presentations using PowerPoint.

Textbooks

The following required texts have been ordered through the UMC Bookstore:

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Cameron, D. (2000). Good to talk? Living and working in a communication culture. London, UK: Sage.

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Rothenbuhler, E. W. (1998). Ritual communication: From everyday conversation to mediated ceremony. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 

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Anderson, R., Cissna, K. N., & Arnett, R. C. (Eds.). (1994). The reach of dialogue: Confirmation, voice and community. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.

Online Resources

Three primary websites will be used in this seminar: 

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WebCT (http://webct.colorado.edu): This is a password-protected website for registered students in this course. We will use it for posting announcements and course materials, notes, readings, assignments, and projects. Grades will be posted on WebCT so you can check your progress at any time during the semester. (Only you will have access your individual grades.)  Everyone should check WebCT frequently to keep up with assignments, notes, etc. 

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<meta>discourses | theory <for> communication (http://www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses): Resources on communication theory, including full-text papers, slide shows, web links, suggested readings, and other materials. Students in previous communication theory classes have created content for this website. As a student in this seminar, you will benefit from these resources and will have opportunities to "give back" by creating new resources to be used by future students and the general public. With your permission, the best of your class papers and projects will be transferred from WebCT and edited for publication on the World Wide Web on this site. 

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Bob Craig's Web Home (http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr): The course syllabus will be posted on my personal website (browse to http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr/comm4220.html). The online version of this syllabus (http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr/4220syll.htm) will be updated as needed during the semester. Feel free to browse other parts of my website If you would like to learn more about my courses and other professional activities. My weekly schedule is also posted there.

Assignments & Grading Policy

Grading Scheme

Grading will be on a point system with the final grade determined by the percentage of total points earned (93%=A, 90%=A-, 87%=B+, etc.). 300 total points will be allocated as follows:

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40 - Participation (including attendance, class participation, quizzes, 5 points for team website)

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60 - Team-led seminar discussions (20 x 3)

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50 - Unit I take-home exam on Cameron

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50 - Unit II take-home exam on ritual

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50 - Team field research and presentation on communication culture and community. 

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50 - Final exam

Participation & Quizzes

Students are expected to attend regularly, complete readings and other assignments on time, and participate constructively in seminar discussions and activities. 

Several short quizzes on assigned readings will be given during the semester. These "pop" quizzes will be used to evaluate your preparation for class and as discussion starters..

WebCT and the Internet will be used extensively in this course. Students are expected to check  email and WebCT at least twice a week, access on-line materials as needed, and post assignments on WebCT as directed. If you need technical assistance with anything, please ask. I'll be glad to help!

Teams

Teams of 2-4 students will be organized early in the semester.  Each team will be responsible for  presenting and leading two seminar discussions on assigned readings. In addition, the major team project will be the Team Field Research Presentation (see below). Team projects will be evaluated by the instructor, and teams will be asked to evaluate the participation of each member at the end of the semester. If you have (or would like to develop) web design skills, one way of participating would be to organize your team's project space on WebCT.

Team-led Seminar Discussions

Guidelines for leading seminar discussions: The team will be responsible for preparing materials, planning, and leading a 20-30 minute seminar discussion on the assigned readings. Materials can be brought to class on a floppy disk or uploaded to WebCT in advance. Materials can be created as PowerPoint presentations, web pages, or regular Microsoft Word or text documents, and can include multimedia or web links. (A laptop PC, data projector, and network connection will be available every day. You can also bring your own laptop if you want.)  The team should collaborate on a plan for managing time and conducting the class. Each member should have responsibility for preparing some portion of the materials. Materials can include such things as: outline of main points; definitions of key terms; relevant and thought-provoking examples that might serve as a basis for discussion; quotations from the reading or other sources (including online sources) that raise interesting points for discussion; questions designed to stimulate critical thinking about the readings or pose controversial issues for discussion; skits, role plays, or group exercises that will involve the class. If your team has selected a group to study for your field research project, you might find examples there to illustrate concepts and issues in the reading.

Team Field Research Presentation

Each team will study the metadiscursive practices of some real-world group and present a formal report using PowerPoint, including your reasons for selecting the group, an overview of the field research process and your data, and findings including your description, analysis, critical assessment, and (optionally) practical recommendations regarding the group's communication culture. The group you select for study might be as big as a nation or as small as a set of roommates. It might exist at home, at work, or in public, in a particular locality (e.g. the CU campus) or virtually (e.g. online). Field research involves the systematic collection of data through observation, audio or visual recording, interviews, or collection and analysis of artifacts such as documents, websites or audio/visual materials. Your data will be submitted to me for inspection along with the PowerPoint presentation of your final report. Except for data collected from public sources (e.g. media or observation in public places, the PowerPoint presentation should protect the group's privacy. You are required to upload your PowerPoint presentation to WebCT no later than the presentation date. Data and other materials will be returned to you at the final exam if not sooner. 

Essay Exams

Take-home essay exams will be given at the conclusion of Units I and II. Each exam will consist of a single essay question worth a maximum of 50 points. The purpose of the exams is to demonstrate that you are able to integrate and apply the material we have studied in each unit. The question will require you to analyze and critique theoretical arguments presented in the readings, or to apply course materials to argue for your own position on a key issue. Your essay should draw as widely as possible from different chapters of the assigned book and other readings, class discussions, and class resources on WebCT, as well as your own reflection and critical thinking about these materials. Your essay should be carefully written and professional in appearance, typed, double-spaced, 1200-1500 words (4-5 pages) in length. Essays will be scored based on comprehensiveness and accuracy in responding to the question, quality of critical thinking, organization, and writing. Sample study questions will be provided in advance and discussed in class. Exam questions will be distributed in class and due at the following class. 

The  final exam will be a closed book essay exam (you will need to bring a blue book) worth 50 points. It will consist of two questions, one on Unit III and one a review question related to Unit I and/or II. Study questions and specific guidelines will be provided in advance for each exam. 

Sample essay questions from past exams:

bulletDeborah Cameron, in her book, Good to Talk? Living and Working in a Communication Culture, writes about the meaning of “communication” in today’s society. Explain Cameron’s central thesis about “communication,” summarize the arguments and information with which she develops her thesis, and critically assess her position from your own point of view.
bulletCan community exist only in small, local, face-to-face groups? (In large “communities” does it exist only in small subgroups? On the other hand, is mediated or virtual community also possible?) Write an essay in which you take a position on this issue. The essay should have a clear central thesis supported with relevant ideas and examples drawn from class readings, lectures, guest speakers, class presentations, team projects, etc.

Policies

Classroom Behavior

Students are expected to arrive on time and not depart until the end of class. Unless by prior agreement with the instructor or in case of emergency, students should not leave the room during the class period. Disruptive classroom behavior will not be tolerated. For information about CU-Boulder's classroom behavior policy, see <http://www.colorado.edu/policies/index.html>. 

Equipment Check-Out

The Communication Department has equipment that is available for students to check out. Equipment includes laptops, digital VHS cameras, web cameras, wireless Internet cards, transcribers, tape recorders, and more. Please see http://comm.colorado.edu/tac/resources/  for more information.

Honor Code

Scholarly writing frequently quotes, summarizes, or otherwise uses materials taken from other sources. Writers are ethically required to disclose all assistance received and all sources of information used by following accepted practices of citation, quotation, acknowledgement, etc. Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism, a form of academic dishonesty. CU-Boulder has established an Honor Code to promote and enforce standards of academic honesty. See the Honor Code website <http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/Home.html> for further information. Browse to "Student Information and Links" for advice on how to avoid plagiarism.

Students with Disabilities

If you have specific physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities and require accommodations, please let me know early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately met. You will need to provide documentation of your disability to the Disability Services Office in Willard 322 (phone 303-492-8671).

Religious Observance

If you anticipate conflicts between religious observance dates and any requirements or activities of this course, please let me know well in advance so we can arrange appropriate  accommodations. 

Tentative Schedule

Week Date Topic Assignment Due

Introduction

1 Tu. Jan. 13 Introduction to the seminar
Th. Jan. 15 Communication: theory & practice

Unit I - Communication Culture

2 Tu. Jan. 20 Introduction Cameron, vii-23
Th. Jan. 22 Codifying Communication Cameron, 24-52
3 Tu. Jan. 27 Talk as Enterprise Cameron, 53-90  Team 1
Th. Jan. 29 Communication Factories Cameron, 91-124  Team 2
4 Tu. Feb. 3 Schooling Spoken Discourse Cameron, 125-148  Team 3
Th. Feb. 5 Communication as Therapy Cameron, 149-177  Team 4
5 Tu. Feb. 10 Conclusions and Reflections Cameron, 178-187 & review
Th. Feb. 12 PowerPoint (Erin Underwood) Unit I take-home exam due

Unit II - Communication as Ritual

6 Tu. Feb. 17 Descriptions & definitions Roth. Chaps. 1-2 
Th. Feb. 19 Less adequate conceptions Roth. Chaps. 3-4  Team 1
7 Tu. Feb. 24 Problems Roth. Chaps. 5-6  Team 2
Th. Feb. 26 Contributions; mediated rituals Roth. Chaps. 7-8 
8 Tu. Mar. 2 More mediated & public rituals Roth. Chaps. 9-10  Team 3
Th. Mar. 4 Everyday rituals & anti-ritualism Roth. Chaps. 11-12  Team 4
9 Tu. Mar. 9 Carey's Ritual Model Carey reading (online)
Th. Mar. 11 Conclusions and critique Roth. Chap. 13 & review

WebCT home page due

Unit III - Communication as Dialogue

10 Tu. Mar. 16 Buber: Dialogue and monologue Stewart in Anderson et al., pp. vii-xx AND Buber reading (online)

Unit II take-home question assigned

Th. Mar. 18 Discussion of Unit II exam and team research projects (sites and data collection plans) Unit II take-home exam due

Site for team research project due

Spring Break (Mar. 22-26)

11 Tu. Mar. 30 Rogers: Therapeutic personality change Anderson et al., pp. 126-140
Th. Apr. 1 Kaplan: The life of dialogue Anderson et al., pp. 34-46 Team 1
12 Tu. Apr. 6 Arnett: Existential homelessness Anderson et al., pp. 229-245 Team 2
Th. Apr. 8 Noddings and Freire: Caring and praxis Anderson et al., pp. 275-283 AND 300-305 Team 3
13 Tu. Apr. 13 Derber & Laing: Conversational narcissism, confirmation, and disconfirmation Anderson et al., pp. 64-69 AND 73-78 Team 4
Th. Apr. 15 Cissna & Anderson: Dialogue on dialogue Anderson et al., pp. 9-30 & review

Conclusion: Team Presentations, & Course Wrap-up

14 Tu. Apr. 20 Discussion of team projects & final exam
Th. Apr. 22 Team research presentations Teams 1 & 2
15 Tu. Apr. 27 Team research presentations Teams 3 & 4
Th. Apr. 29 Catch-up, review, wrap-up

Finals

Sat. May 1, 7:30-10:00 a.m. Final Exam
 

University of ColoradoDepartment of Communication<meta>discourses | theory <for> communicationE-mail Bob Craig