Comm 4220 Syllabus
Home Courses Research

 

This page last updated: October 07, 2007
 

Comm 4220-003, Spring 2005
Seminar: Functions of Communication

Communication Theory

(Tuesday/Thursday, 9:30-10:45am, CHEM 145)
 
Instructor: Professor Bob Craig
Office: Hellems 99
Office Hours: I'm free after class every Tues. & Thurs and by appointment most afternoons  (to make an appointment, contact me directly or visit http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr/schedule.htm for schedule & instructions).
Phone: 303-492-6498
Fax (Comm. Dept.): 303-492-8411
E-mail: Robert.Craig@colorado.edu
Web Home: http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr

Overview

This is a senior seminar designed primarily for communication majors who have taken COMM 3210 (Human Communication Theory) or a similar course.  It also satisfies the College of Arts and Sciences Core requirement in Critical Thinking. 

The seminar begins with the observation that whenever we communicate, we must also metacommunicate (communicate about our communication) in order to manage the process. Metadiscourse (reflexive talk about talk for practical purposes) is a form of metacommunication that shapes our experience of communication on the basis of assumptions about which we usually have little awareness.  Paying close attention to metadiscourse reveals the commonplace assumptions (think of them as implicit theories of communication) that frame our everyday communicative practices.  Communication theory--a set of carefully designed ways of talking about communication based on explicit assumptions--is also a form of metadiscourse.  Theoretical metadiscourse (communication theory) can be applied to practical problems.  It can be used to reflect critically on our assumptions about communication and to conceptualize alternative ways of framing situations.  Theories provides ways of talking about communication that can potentially be incorporated into everyday metadiscourse for practical purposes.  

Main units of the course will focus on current issues in metadiscourse, two key topics in communication theory (ritual and dialogue), and practical application.  The reading for Unit I will be Deborah Cameron's ethnographic analysis of the communication culture of contemporary society: our society's distinctive emphasis on communication; the abundance of metadiscourse in public as well as private discourse; how everyday ideas about communication implicate concepts of identity, skill, empowerment, therapy, gender, and culture; and how these ideas have influenced the communication cultures of business organizations, call centers, education, and interpersonal relationships. Unit II will focus on Eric Rothenbuhler's theory of ritual communication, the functions of ritual in all forms of communication ranging from mass media to everyday interaction, and Rothenbuhler's claim that ritual is a communication device that is necessary to humane living. In Unit III, we will read about several theories of dialogue, a form of communication that constitutes authentic relationships with others. Unit IV will focus on the application of theory to current issues in metadiscourse. Throughout the course we will use communication theory to explore new ways of understanding communication problems and practices. Learning will be assessed based on class participation, essay exams, several team presentations, and a final application paper. 

Collaborative Learning Goals

A "seminar" (from the Latin, seminarium, a seed plot) is a place for ideas to sprout. A true seminar requires the active participation of every member. Learning occurs through collaborative  research, critical and creative thinking, and discussion. In this process you can deepen your understanding of the field while learning how to construct, understand, and respond to arguments; how to identify and assess tacit assumptions; how to gather and evaluate evidence; and how to communicate effectively in various formats.

Our overarching goal this semester is to collaborate as a true seminar. As such, we will pursue several broad learning goals: 

bullet

To develop your understanding of selected concepts in human communication theory at an advanced level, especially concepts related to metadiscourse, communication culture, ritual, and dialogue.

bullet

To develop your critical thinking skills, including the ability to understand, articulate, and critically evaluate complex theoretical concepts and arguments in the field of communication.

bullet

To develop your ability to apply communication theory to contribute, critically and constructively, to practical metadiscourse on communication problems and practices in society. 

bullet

To develop your communication skills in various formats, including group discussion, teamwork, written essays, and formal presentations using PowerPoint.

Textbooks

The following required texts have been ordered for purchase through the UMC Bookstore. These texts will also be placed on 24-hour reserve at Norlin Library. Additional short readings and other resources will be posted online on WebCT.

bullet

Cameron, D. (2000). Good to talk? Living and working in a communication culture. London, UK: Sage.

bullet

Rothenbuhler, E. W. (1998). Ritual communication: From everyday conversation to mediated ceremony. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 

bullet

Anderson, R., Baxter, L. A., & Cissna, K. N. (Eds.). (2004). Dialogue: Theorizing difference in communication studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Online Resources

Three primary websites will be used in this seminar: 

bullet

WebCT (http://webct.colorado.edu): This is a password-protected website for registered students in this course. We will use it for posting announcements and course materials, notes, readings, assignments, and projects. Grades will be posted on WebCT so you can check your progress at any time during the semester.  You should check WebCT frequently throughout the semester to keep up with assignments, notes, etc. 

bullet

<meta>discourses | theory <for> communication (http://www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses): Resources on communication theory, including full-text papers, slide shows, web links, suggested readings, and other materials. Students in previous communication theory classes have created content for this website. As a student in this seminar, you will benefit from these resources and will have opportunities to "give back" by creating new resources to be used by future students and the general public. With your permission, the best of your class papers and projects will be transferred from WebCT and edited for publication on the World Wide Web on this site. 

bullet

Bob Craig's Web Home (http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr):  The online version of this syllabus (http://spot.colorado.edu/~craigr/4220syll.htm) will be updated as needed during the semester. Feel free to browse other parts of my website If you would like to learn more about my courses and other professional activities. My weekly schedule is also posted there.

Assignments, Expectations, & Grading

Grading Scheme

Grading will be on a point system with the final grade determined by the percentage of total points earned (93%=A, 90%=A-, 87%=B+, etc.). 600-650 maximum possible points will be allocated as follows:

bullet

100 - Unit I essay exam on Cameron & communication culture

bullet

100 - Unit II essay exam on Rothenbuhler & ritual

bullet

100 - Unit III essay exam on dialogue

bullet

150 (or 100) - Team-led seminar discussions (two or three at 50 points each)

bullet

  50 - Team issue analysis and presentation 

bullet

100 - Application paper (due at final exam period)

bullet

  50 - Participation (including class participation, quizzes or miscellaneous assignments)

Participation & Miscellaneous Assignments

You are expected to attend regularly, complete readings and other assignments on time, and participate constructively in seminar discussions and activities.  The reading assignments will be challenging.  To succeed in this course, you will need to set aside regular, serious amounts of time for reading.  Note key ideas and questions as you read.  Bring your books and notes to class on days when reading assignments are due.  In-class activities (presentations, discussions, etc.) are designed to clarify and reinforce materials you have read, not as substitutes for reading. 

Short quizzes or in-class writing assignments on assigned readings may be given during the semester. These activities will be used to evaluate your preparation for class, as discussion starters, or to assess what was learned in class.

WebCT and the Internet will be used extensively in this course. You are expected to check your CU email account and WebCT at least twice a week, access on-line materials as needed, and post assignments on WebCT as directed. If you need technical assistance with WebCT, please ask. I'll be glad to help!

Essay Exams

Essay exams will be given at the conclusion of Units I - III. Each exam will consist of one or two essay questions. The purpose of the exams is to demonstrate that you are able to integrate and apply the materials we have studied in each unit. The questions will require you to explain and critique theoretical arguments presented in the readings, or to apply course materials to argue for your own position on a key issue. Your essay should draw as widely as possible from different chapters of the assigned book and any other readings, class discussions, and class resources on WebCT, as well as your own reflection and critical thinking about these materials.  Essay exams will usually be written in class but may occasionally be assigned as homework due the following class period. Essays will be scored based on comprehensiveness and accuracy in responding to the question, quality of critical thinking, organization, and writing. Sample study questions will be provided in advance and discussed in class. 

Sample essay questions from past semesters:

bulletDeborah Cameron, in her book, Good to Talk? Living and Working in a Communication Culture, writes about the meaning of “communication” in today’s society. Explain Cameron’s central thesis about “communication,” summarize the arguments and information with which she develops her thesis, and critically assess her position from your own point of view.
bulletIllustrating with examples, summarize Rothenbuhler's case for the value and importance of ritual communication and assess his position in light of various criticisms of ritual.
bulletOur readings on dialogue have presented several different views of dialogue. One difference that has been of particular interest to communication theorists is that between Buber and Rogers. Compare and contrast Buber's and Rogers's theories of dialogue, and discuss how these two approaches have influenced two or three other writers on dialogue whose work we have read this semester.

Teams

Teams of 3-4 students will be organized by the beginning of Week 2.  Each team will be responsible for preparing and leading two or three (depending on class enrollment) seminar discussions on assigned readings.  In addition, a major team project will be the Problem Presentation (see below). Team projects will be evaluated by the instructor, and teams will be asked to evaluate the participation of each member at the end of the semester. 

Team-led Seminar Discussions

Guidelines for leading seminar discussions: The team will be responsible for collaboratively preparing materials, planning, and leading a 20-30 minute presentation and discussion on the assigned readings. Materials can be created as PowerPoint presentations (preferred), web pages, or Microsoft Word documents, and can include multimedia or web links. (A laptop PC, data projector, and wireless network connection will be available every day. You are also welcome to bring your own laptop computer to class.)  All materials will be posted in your Team Project area on WebCT. Files can be uploaded to WebCT before class or brought to class on a floppy disk, CD, or USB drive and uploaded during or after class that day. The presentation should:

bullet Overview the main points of the assigned reading;
bullet Define and illustrate key concepts in the reading;
bullet Introduce at least one practical communication problem or current issue about communication to which the reading can be applied; and 
bullet Stimulate critical thinking and discussion with questions, examples, etc.

Team Issue Analysis and Presentation

In Unit IV, each team will select a practical communication problem or current issue about communication as a focus for application, research the problem/issue, collect and analyze samples of practical metadiscourse, present the results in a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation, and lead a 15-minute class discussion on applications of communication theory to the problem/issue. Further details of this assignment will be provided later in the semester.

Final Application Paper

Each student will research and write a 5-7 page application paper that refines and extends the team issue analysis. The final version of this paper will be due in hard copy and uploaded electronically to WebCT by the time of the scheduled final examination period. Further details of this assignment will be provided later in the semester.

Policies

Equipment Check-Out

The Communication Department has equipment that is available for students in Communication courses to check out. Equipment includes laptop computers, digital video cameras, web cameras, wireless Internet cards, transcribers, tape recorders, and more. Please see http://comm.colorado.edu/tac/resources/  for more information.

Honor Code

Scholarly writing frequently quotes, paraphrases, or otherwise uses materials taken from other sources. Writers are ethically required to disclose all assistance received and all sources of information used by following accepted practices of citation, quotation, acknowledgement, etc.  Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism, a form of academic dishonesty. Other forms of academic dishonesty include cheating, submitting the same work for more than one course without permission, etc. CU-Boulder has established an Honor Code to promote and enforce standards of academic honesty. Please see http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/ for more information.

Classroom Behavior

Students are expected to arrive on time and not leave the room before the end of class unless by prior agreement with the instructor or in case of emergency. Disruptive classroom behavior will not be tolerated. See http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html for information about CU-Boulder's classroom behavior policy.

Sexual Harassment

The University of Colorado Policy on Sexual Harassment applies to all students, staff and faculty. Any student who believes s/he has been sexually harassed should contact the Office of Sexual Harassment (OSH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550. See http://www.colorado.edu/sexualharassment/ for information about campus resources available to assist individuals who believe they have been sexually harassed.

Students with Disabilities

If you have specific physical, psychiatric, or learning disabilities and require accommodations, please let me know early in the semester so that your learning needs may be appropriately met. You will need to provide documentation of your disability to the Disability Services Office in Willard 322 (phone 303-492-8671).

Religious Observance

If you anticipate conflicts between religious observance dates and any requirements or activities of this course, please let me know well in advance so we can arrange appropriate  accommodations. 

Tentative Schedule

Week Date Topic Assignment Due

Introduction

1 Jan. 11 Overview; exploring metadiscourse  
Jan. 13 Metadiscourse, theory & practice  

Unit I - Communication Culture

2 Jan. 18 Introduction Cameron, vii-23
Jan. 20 Codifying Communication Cameron, 24-52
3 Jan. 25 Talk as Enterprise Cameron, 53-90  (Team 1)
Jan. 27 Communication Factories Cameron, 91-124  (Team 2)
4 Feb. 1 Schooling Spoken Discourse Cameron, 125-148 (Team 3)
Feb. 3 Communication as Therapy Cameron, 149-177
(Team 4)
5 Feb. 8 Conclusions and Reflections Cameron, 178-187 & review  (Team 5)
Feb. 10 Essay Exam Review Unit I

Unit II - Communication as Ritual

6 Feb. 15 Descriptions & definitions Roth. Chaps. 1-2 
Feb. 17 Less adequate conceptions Roth. Chaps. 3-4  (Team 1)
7 Feb. 22 Problems Roth. Chaps. 5-6 (Team 2)
Feb. 24 Contributions; mediated rituals Roth. Chaps. 7-8 (Team 3)
8 March 1 More mediated & public rituals Roth. Chaps. 9-10 (Team 4)
March 3 Everyday rituals & anti-ritualism Roth. Chaps. 11-12 (Team 5)
9 March 8 Conclusions and Reflections Roth. Chap. 13 & review
March 10 Essay Exam Review Unit II

Unit III - Communication as Dialogue

10 March 15 Introduction to Dialogue Foreword and Chap. 1 (in Anderson, pp. xv - xxiii and 1-17)
March 17 Philosophies of Dialogue; and a Communication Perspective Chaps. 2 & 3 (in Anderson, pp. 21-38 and 39-56) (Team 1)

11

March 21-25

Spring break - no classes

12 March 29 Dialogue, Creativity and Change; and Dialogues of Relating Chaps. 6 & 7 (in Anderson, pp. 91-104 and 107-124) (Team 2)
March 31 Organizational Co-Orientation; and Critical Organizational Dialogue Chaps. 8-9 (in Anderson, pp. 125-140 and 141-158) (Team 3)
13 April 5 Dialectical Tensions; and Double-Binds Chaps. 10-11 (in Anderson, pp. 159-174 and 175-190) (Team 4)
April 7 Public Dialogue (Buber-Rogers); and Race and the (Im)Possibility of Dialogue Chaps. 12-13 (in Anderson, pp. 193-207 and 209-224) (Team 5)
14 April 12 Conclusions and Reflections Review
April 14 Essay Exam Review Unit III

Unit IV: Applications/Conclusion - Team Presentations & Course Wrap-up

15 April 19 Discussion of presentations & final paper Research materials & rough drafts
April 21 Presentations Teams 1 & 2
16 April 26 Presentations Teams 3 & 4
April 28 FCQs, Presentations, Wrap-up Team 5

Finals

Tuesday, May 3,
10:30am -1:00pm
Final exam period - class session will be held only if needed Application paper
 

University of ColoradoDepartment of Communication<meta>discourses | theory <for> communicationE-mail Bob Craig