SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Apfelbach, R. 1990. Long-necked or steppe giraffes. In: S.P. Parker, ed. Grzimek's encyclopedia of mammals, Vol 5. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.

Bercovitch, F., S. Beliveau, and M. Bashaw. 2003. A tall order: hormones and behavior in giraffes. ZooNooz, 76(4):24-25.

Coe, M.J. 1967. Necking behaviour in the giraffe. Journal of Zoology. 151: 313-321.

Colbert, E.H., and M. Morales. 1990. Evolution of the Vertebrates: A History of the Backboned Animals Through Time. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Dagg, A.I. 1971. Giraffa camelopardalis. Mammalian Species, (5): 1-8.

Dagg, A.I., and J.B. Foster. 1976. The Giraffe: Its Biology, Behavior, and Ecology. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

East, R. (ASG co-chair). 1998. African Antelope Database. IUCN/SSC Antelope Specialist Group Report.

Estes, R.D.1991. The Behavior Guide of African Mammals. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Fennessy J.,  K. Leggett, and S. Schneider. 2001. A preliminary study of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis). Desert Research Foundation of Namibia. <http://www.drfn.org/giraffe.pdf?o=0>, last visited 11/26/2003.

Foster, J.B. 1966. The giraffe of Nairobi National Park: Home range, sex ratio, the herd, and food. East African Wildlife Journal 4:139-148.

Foster, J.B., and A.I. Dagg. 1972. Notes on the biology of the giraffe. East African Wildlife Journal, 10:1-16.

Gotch, A.F. 1995. Latin Names Explained: A Guide to the Scientific Classification of Reptiles, Birds, and Mammals. London: Cassell PLC.

Hall-Martin, A.J., J.D. Skinner, J.M. Van Dyk. 1975. Reproduction in the giraffe in relation to some environmental factors. East African Wildlife Journal, 13:237-248.

Innis, A.C. 1958. The behaviour of the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis, in the eastern Transvaal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 131:245-278.

Jones, M.L. 1982. Longevity of captive mammals. Zoologische Garten 52: 113-28.

Jones, M.L. 1993. Longevity of ungulates in captivity. International Yearbook, 32:159-169.

Kingdon, J. 1979. East African  Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa. III (B). Large Mammals. London: Academic Press.

Kingdon, J. 1997. The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals. San Diego: Academic Press.

Krecek, R.C., J. Boomker, B.L. Penzhorn, and L. Scheepers. 1990. Internal parasites of giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis angolensis) from Etosha National Park, Namibia. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 26(3):395-397.

Lackey, B. L., and F.V. LaRue. 1997. North American Regional Giraffe Studbook. Dallas: Dallas Zoo.

Le Pendu, Y., I. Ciofolo, and A. Gosser. 2000. The social organization of giraffes in Niger. African Journal of Ecology, 38(1): 78-85.

Leuthold, B.M. 1979. Social organization and behavior of giraffe in Tsavo East National Park. African Journal of Ecology. 17:19-34.

Leuthold, B.M., and W. Leuthold. 1978. Ecology of the giraffe in Tsavo East National Park, Kenya. East African Wildlife Journal, 16:1-20.

MacClintock, D. 1973. A Natural History of Giraffes. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.

Meester, J., and H.W. Setzer. 1977. The Mammals of Africa: An Identification Manual. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Volume II. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Pellew, R.A. 1984. The feeding ecology of a selective browser, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis tippelskirchi), Journal of Zoology, 202(1): 57-81.

Ritter, C. 1998. Getting to know giraffes. ZooNooz, 71(7): 14-19.

Sherr, L. 1997. Tall Blonds. A Book About Giraffes. Kansas City: Andrews McMeel Publishing.

Spinage, C.A. 1968. The Book of Giraffe. London: Collins.

Spinage, C.A. 1993. The median ossicone of Giraffa camelopardalis. Journal of Zoology, 230:(1)1-5.

Solounais, N., and N. Tang. 1990. The two types of cranial appendages in Giraffa camelopardalis (Mammalia, Artiodactyla). Journal of Zoology, 222(2): 293-302.

Wexo, J.B. 1982. Giraffes. Zoobooks. San Diego: Wildlife Education, Ltd.

WPZ. 2000. Reticulated Giraffe Fact Sheet. Woodland Park Zoo. http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/savana/giraffe.htm. Last visited 12/01/2003.

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