Planetary Engineering Bibliography

(Revised November 1995)

Martyn J. Fogg (Probability Research Group, UK).
Tom Meyer (University of Colorado),
Stephen Gillett (MacKay School of Mines, Nevada),
Robert Haynes (York University, Ontario).

Contents

  1. Non-Fiction Books
  2. Recommended Fiction
  3. Academic Papers
    3.1 Geoengineering
    3.2 Terraforming
    3.3 Astrophysical Engineering / Other
  4. Popular Articles
  5. Unpublished Manuscripts and Conference Proceedings
1. Non-Fiction Books

  1. Averner, M.M., and MacElroy. R.D., On the Habitability of Mars: An Approach to Planetary Ecosynthesis, NASA SP-414, 1976.

  2. Clarke, Arthur C., The Snows of Olympus, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1995.

  3. Committee on Science, Engineering and Public Policy, Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming, National Academy Press, 1991.

  4. Fogg, Martyn J., Terraforming: Engineering Planetary Environments, SAE International, Warrendale, PA 1995.

  5. Hargrove, Eugene C., ed., Beyond Spaceship Earth: Environmental Ethics and the Solar System, Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, 1986.

  6. Oberg, James E., New Earths, Stackpole, 1981, New American Library 1983.

  7. The Terraforming of Planets, Man-made Biospheres and The Future Civilization, Yazawa Science Office, Tokyo, 1992. (In Japanese with sections by Fogg, McKay and Smith).
2. Recommended Fiction

  1. Benford, Gregory, The Jupiter Project, TOR Books, New York, 1975.

  2. Clarke, Arthur, C., The Sands of Mars, Sidgewick and Jackson Ltd., 1951.

  3. Heinlein, Robert, Farmer in the Sky, First published 1950, Modern Edition, Victor Gollancz Ltd, 1990.

  4. Lovelock, James, and Michael Allaby, The Greening of Mars, St. Martin's Press, 1984 and Warner Books, New York, 1984.

  5. Robinson, Kim Stanley, Red Mars, Bantam Spectra Books, New York, 1993.

  6. Robinson, Kim Stanley, Green Mars, Harper Collins Publishers, London, 1993.

  7. Sargent, Pamela, Venus of Dreams, Bantam Spectra Books, New York, 1986.

  8. Sargent, Pamela, Venus of Shadows, Bantam Spectra Books, New York, 1990.

  9. Stapledon, Olaf, Last and First Men, First Published 1930, Modern Edition, Pelican Books, 1987.

  10. Turner, Frederick, Genesis, Saybrook Publishing Company, Dallas, 1988.
3. Academic Papers

3.1 Geoengineering

  1. Cathcart, Richard B., "Macroengineering and Terraforming: Building Modernised and Additional Functional Regions", Speculations in Science and Technology, 14, 34-40, 1991.

  2. Charlson, R.J., Schwartz, S.E., Hales, J.M., Cess, R.D., Coakley, J.A., Hansen, J.E. and Hofmann, D.J., "Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols," Science, 255, 423-430, 1992.

  3. Cicerone, Ralph J., Elliott, Scott and Turco, Richard P., "Reduced Antarctic Ozone Depletions in a Model with Hydrocarbon Injections", Science, 254, 1191-1194, 1991.

  4. Cicerone, Ralph J., Elliott, Scott and Turco, Richard P., "Global Environmental Engineering", Nature, 356, 9, 1992.

  5. Dyson, Freeman, "Can We Control the Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere?" Energy, 2, 287-291, 1977.

  6. Early, James T., "Space-based Solar Shield to Offset Greenhouse Effect", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 567-569, 1989.

  7. Ehricke, Krafft A., "Space Light: Space Industrial Enhancement of the Solar Option," Acta Astronautica, 6, 1515-1633 (1979).

  8. Ehricke, Krafft A., "Contributions of Space Reflector Technology to Food Production, Local Weather Manipulation and Energy Supply, 1985-2020", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 34, 511-518, 1981.

  9. Huagan, Peter M. and Drange, Helge, "Sequestration of CO2 in the deep Ocean by Shallow Injection", Nature, 357, 318-320, 1992.

  10. Hudson, H.S., "A Space Parasol as a Countermeasure Against the Greenhouse Effect", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 139-141, 1991.

  11. Jarvis, P.G., "Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Forests," Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B., 324, 369-392, 1989.

  12. Joos, F., Sarmiento, J.L. and Siegenthaler, U., "Estimates of the Effect of Southern Ocean Iron Fertilization on Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations," Nature, 349, 772-775, 1991.

  13. Kolber, Zbigniew S., et al., "Iron Limitation of Phytoplankton Photosynthesis in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean," Nature, 371, 145-149, 1994.

  14. Marchetti, Cesare, "On Geoengineering and the CO2 Problem," Climatic Change, 1, 59-68, 1977.

  15. Martin, John H., Fitzwater, Steve E. and Gordon, R., Michael, "Iron Deficiency Limits Phytoplankton Growth in Antarctic Waters," Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 4, 5-12, 1990.

  16. Martin, John H., Gordon, R. Michael and Fitzwater, Steve E., "Iron in Antartic Waters," Nature, 345, 156-158, 1990.

  17. Martin, John H., et al., "Testing the Iron Hypothesis in Ecosystems of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean," Nature, 371, 123-129, 1994.

  18. Mautner, Michael and Parks, Kelly, "Space-based Control of the Climate", in Engineering, Construction and Operations in Space II: Volume 2, Proceedings of Space '90, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1990.

  19. Mautner, Michael, "A Space-based Solar Screen Against Climatic Warming", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 135-138, 1991.

  20. Morel, F.M.M., Reinfelder, J.R., Roberts, S.B., Chamberlain, C.B., Lee, J.G. and Yee, D., "Zinc and Carbon Co-limitation of Marine Phytoplankton," Nature, 369, 740-742, 1994.

  21. Peng, T-H. and Broecker, W.S., "Dynamical Limitations on the Antarctic Iron Fertilization Strategy," Nature, 349, 227-229 (1991).

  22. Penner, S.S., Schneider, A.M. and Kennedy E.M., "Active Measures for Reducing the Global Climatic Impacts of Escalating CO2 Concentrations," Acta Astronautica, 11, 345-348, 1984.

  23. Sarmiento, J.L., "Slowing the Buildup of CO2 in the Atmosphere by Iron Fertilization: A Comment," Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 5, 1-2, 1991.

  24. Seifritz, Walter, "Mirrors to Halt Global Warming?" Nature, 340, 603, 1989.

  25. Stix, Thomas H., "Removal of Chlorofluorocarbons from the Earth's Atmosphere,"J. Appl. Phys., 66, 5622-5626, 1989.

  26. Watson, Andrew. J., et al., "Minimal Effect of Iron Fertilization on Sea-Surface Carbon Dioxide Concentations," Nature, 371, 143-145, 1994.

  27. Wong, A.Y., Sensharma, D.K., Tang, A.W., Suchannek, R.G. and Ho, D., "Observation of Charge-Induced Recovery of Ozone ConcentrationAfter Catalytic Destruction by Chlorofluorocarbons," Physical Review Letters, 72, 3124-3127, 1994.
3.2 Terraforming

  1. Adelman, Saul, "Can Venus Be Transformed into an Earth-Like Planet?", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 3-8, 1982.

  2. Adelman, Benjamin and Adelman, Saul J., "Some Research Requirments of Planetary Engineering", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 555-557, 1989.

  3. Balasubramanian, D., "Should Mars be Made Habitable?" Current Science, 61(11), 712-714 (1991).

  4. Birch, Paul, "Terraforming Venus Quickly", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 157-167, 1991.

  5. Birch Paul, "Terraforming Mars Quickly", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 45, 331-340, 1992.

  6. Birch, Paul, "How to Spin a Planet", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 311-313, 1993.

  7. Birch, Paul, "How to Move a Planet", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 314-316, 1993.

  8. "Bringing Worlds to Life: Terraforming, the New Science of Planetary Environmental Engineering", Abstracts of London University Conference, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 327-328, 1993.

  9. Burns, Joseph and Harwit, Martin, "Towards a More Habitable Mars -or- the Coming Martian Spring", Icarus, 19, 126-130, 1973.

  10. Fogg, M. J., "Terraforming Mars: Conceptual Solutions to the Problem of Plant Growth in Low Concentrations of Oxygen,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 427-434, 1995.

  11. Dyson, Freeman, "Terraforming Venus", Correspondence in Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 593, 1989.

  12. Fogg, Martyn J., "The Terraforming of Venus", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 40, 551-564, 1987.

  13. Fogg, Martyn J., "The Creation of an Artificial, Dense Martian Atmosphere: A Major Obstacle to the Terraforming of Mars", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 577-582, 1989.

  14. Fogg, Martyn J., "Terraforming, as Part of a Strategy for Interstellar Colonisation", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 183-192, 1991.

  15. Fogg, Martyn J., "Terraforming and the Future Offspring of Gaia", Gaian Science, 2(3), 8-9, 1991.

  16. Fogg, Martyn J., "A Synergic Approach to Terraforming Mars", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 45, 315-329, 1992.

  17. Fogg, Martyn J., "Terraforming: A Review for Environmentalists", The Environmentalist 13, 7-17, 1993.

  18. Fogg, Martyn J., "Dynamics of a Terraformed Martian Biosphere", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 293-304, 1993.

  19. Freitas, Robert A., Jr., "Terraforming Mars and Venus Using Machine Self-Replicating Systems", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 36, 139-142, March 1983.

  20. Friedmann, E. Imre, Hua, M. and Ocampo-Friedmann, R., "Terraforming Mars: Dissolution of Carbonate Rocks by Cyanobacteria", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 291-292, 1993.

  21. Friedmann, E. Imre and Ocampo-Friedmann, R., "A Primitive Cyanobacterium as Pioneer Microorganism for Terraforming Mars", Adv. Space Res, in press, 1993.

  22. Gillett, Stephen L., "Establishment and Stabilization of Earthlike Conditions on Venus", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 151-156, 1991.

  23. Hansson, Anders, "A Fresh Start on Mars," Chapter 10 in Mars and the Development of Life, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1991.

  24. Haynes, Robert H., "Prospects for Establishing a Microbial Ecosystem on Mars," in Biotechnology on the Threshold of the XXI Century, Conference Proceedings, pp. 85-88, Moscow, 1989.

  25. Haynes, Robert H., "Ecce Ecopoiesis: Playing God on Mars", in MacNiven, D., (ed), Moral Expertise, pp. 161-183, Routledge, New York, 1990.

  26. Haynes, Robert H., "Etablierung von Lieben auf dem Mars durch gerichtete Panspermie: Technische und ethische Probleme der Okopoese," Biol. Zent. bl, 109, 193-205, 1990. (In German.)

  27. Haynes, Robert H., "Una Nova Ecopoesi: Possibilitats de Transmetre Vida a Mart," Treballs de la SCB., 43, 11-23 (1992). (In Catalan.)

  28. Haynes, Robert H. and McKay, Christopher, P., "The Implantation of Life on Mars: Feasibility and Motivation", Adv. Space Res., 12, (4)133-(4)140, 1992.

  29. Heath, Martin, "Terraforming: Plate Tectonics and Long-Term Habitability," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 147-150, 1991.

  30. Hope-Jones, E.F., "Planetary Engineering," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 12, 155-159, 1953.

  31. Jukes, Thomas, H., "Mars as a New Abode for Microbial Life," J. Molec. Evol., 32, 355-357, 1991.

  32. Kuhn, W.R., Rogers, S.R., MacElroy, R.D., "The Response of Selected Terrestrial Organisms to the Martian Environment: A Modeling Study," Icarus, 37, 336-346, 1979.

  33. Levine, Joel S., "The Making of the Atmosphere", in Advances in Engineering Science, Vol 3, NASA CP-2001, 1191-1202 (1976).

  34. Levine, Joel S., "Mars: Past, Present and Future", in E.B. Pritchard (Ed), Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, 145, 17-26, (1993).

  35. Lovelock, James E., "Geophysiology: A New Look at Earth Science", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 67(4), 392-397, 1986.

  36. Lovelock, James E., "The Ecopoiesis of Daisy World", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 583-586, 1989.

  37. MacElroy, R.D and Averner, M.M, "Atmospheric Engineering of Mars", in Advances in Engineering Science, Vol 3, NASA CP-2001, 1203-1214, 1976.

  38. Marchal, C., "The Venus-New-World Project", Acta Astronautica, 10(5-6), 269-275, 1983.

  39. Margulis, Lynn and West, Oona, "Gaia and the Colonization of Mars", GSA Today, 3,(11), 277-291, 1993.

  40. McKay, Christopher P., "On Terraforming Mars", Extrapolation, 23(4), Kent State University Press, 1982.

  41. McKay, Christopher P., "Terraforming Mars", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, vol. 35, pp. 427-433, 1982.

  42. McKay, Christopher P., "Using Microorganisms to Make an Earth of Mars," in Biotechnology on the Threshold of the XXI Century, Conference Proceedings, pp. 89-91, Moscow, 1989.

  43. McKay, Christopher P., "Does Mars Have Rights? An Approach to the Environmental Ethics of Planetary Engineering", in MacNiven, D., (ed), Moral Expertise, pp. 184-197, Routledge, New York, 1990.

  44. McKay, Christopher P. and Haynes, Robert, H., "Should we Implant Life on Mars?" Scientific American, 263(6), 144, 1990.

  45. McKay, Christopher P., Toon, Owen.B. and Kasting, James, F., "Making Mars Habitable", Nature, 352, 489-496, 1991.

  46. McKay, Christopher P., and Stoker, Carol R., "Gaia and Life on Mars," in Schneider, S.H. and Boston, P.J. (eds), Scientists on Gaia, pp. 375-381, M.I.T. Press, 1991.

  47. McKay, Christopher P., "Restoring Mars to Habitable Conditions: Can we? Should we? Will we?" Journal of the Irish Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons, 22(1), 17-19, 1993.

  48. Mole, R. A., "Terraforming Mars with Four War Surplus Bombs," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(7), 321-324, 1995.

  49. Morgan, Charles R., "Terraforming with Nanotechnology," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 47, 311-318, 1994.

  50. Nussinov, M.D., Zemlya i Vselennaya, 6, 57-61, 1981. (In Russian.)

  51. Nussinov, M.D., Lysenko, S.V. and Patrikeev, V.V., "Terraforming of Mars Through Terrestrial Microorganisms and Nanotechnological Devices," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 47, 319-320, 1994.

  52. Oberg, James E., "Terraforming", in Hart, M.H. and Zuckerman, B., Extraterrestrials: Where Are They?, pp. 62-65, Pergamon Press, New York, 1982.

  53. Pollack, James B. and Sagan, Carl, "Planetary Engineering", in Lewis, J. and Matthews, M. (eds), Resources of Near-Earth Space, University of Arizona Press, in press.

  54. Sagan, Carl, "The Planet Venus", Science, 133, 849-858, 1961.

  55. Sagan, Carl, "Planetary Engineering on Mars", Icarus, 20, 513, 514 1973.

  56. Semenov, N.N., Changes in the Martian atmosphere, in B.P. Konstantinov, V.D. Pekelis, eds., Inhabited Space, Part I, p. 192, NASA TT-F-819, Feb. 1975.

  57. Smith, Alexander G, "Transforming Venus by Induced Overturn", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 571-576, 1989.

  58. Smith, Alexander G, "Time, Ice and Terraforming", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 305-310, 1993.

  59. Taylor, Richard L.S., "Paraterraforming: The Worldhouse Concept," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 45, 341-352, 1992.

  60. Thomas, D. J., "Biological Aspects of the Ecopoeisis and Terraformation of Mars: Current Perspectives and Research,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 427-434, 1995.

  61. Vondrak, Richard, "Creation of an Artificial Lunar Atmosphere", Nature, 248, 657-659, 1974.

  62. R.R. Vondrak, "Creation of an Artificial Atmosphere on the Moon", in Advances in Engineering Science, Vol 3, NASA CP-2001, 1215-1224 (1976).

  63. Zubrin, R., "The Economic Viability of Mars Colonization,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 407-414, 1995.

  64. Zubrin, Robert and McKay, Christopher P., "Technological Requirements for Terraforming Mars", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, in press.
3.3 Astrophysical Engineering / Other

  1. Ahrens, Thomas J. and Harris, Alan W., "Deflection and Fragmentation of Near-Earth Asteroids", Nature, 360, 429-433, 1992.

  2. Beech, Martin, "Blue Stragglers as Indicators of Extraterrestrial Civilizations," Earth, Moon and Planets, 49, 177-186, 1990.

  3. Beech, Martin, "Aspects of an Asteroengineering Option", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 317-322, 1993.

  4. Birch, Paul, "Supramundane Planets", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 44, 169-182, 1991.

  5. Cathcart, Richard B., "A Megastructural End to Geological Time", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 36, 291-297, 1983.

  6. Criswell, D.R., "Solar System Industrialization: Implications for Interstellar Migrations," in Finney, R and Jones, E.M. (eds), Interstellar Migration and the Human Experience, pp. 50-87, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1985.

  7. Dyson, Freeman J., "Gravitational Machines," in Cameron, A.G.W. (ed), Interstellar Communication, pp. 115-120, W.A. Benjamin Inc., New York, 1963.

  8. Dyson, Freeman J., "The Search for Extraterrestrial Technology," in Marshak, R.E. (ed), Perspectives in Modern Physics, pp. 641-655, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1966.

  9. Dyson, Freeman J., "The World the Flesh and the Devil", Section IV, "Big Trees", in Sagan, C., (ed), Communication With Extraterrestrial Intelligence - CETI, pp. 380-383, M.I.T. Press, 1973.

  10. Ehricke, K.A., A Long-Range Perspective on Some Fundamental Aspects of Interstellar Evolution, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 28, 722, 1975.

  11. Fogg, Martyn J., "Stellifying Jupiter: A First Step to Terraforming the Galilean Satellites", Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 42, 587-592, 1989.

  12. Fogg, Martyn J., "Solar Exchange as a Means of Ensuring the Long Term Habitability of the Earth", Speculations in Science and Technology 12, 153-157, 1989.

  13. Froman, D., "The Earth as a Man-Controlled Space Ship," Physics Today, 15, 19-22, 1962.

  14. Mautner, Michael, "Directed Panspermia: A Technical Evaluation of Seeding Nearby Solar Systems," Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 32, 419-422, 1979.

  15. Mautner, M. N., "Directed Panspermia.2. Technological Advances Toward Seeding Other Solar Systems and the Foundation of Panbiotic Ethics,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 1995.

  16. Melosh, H.J. and Nemchinov, I.V., "Solar Asteroid Diversion," Nature, 366, 21-22, 1993.

  17. Sagan, C. and Ostro, S.J., "Dangers of Asteroid Deflection," Nature, 368, 501, 1994.

  18. Shkadov, L.M., "Possibility of Controlling Solar System Motion in the Galaxy", IAA-87-613, 1987.

  19. Solem, Johndale C., "Interception of Comets and Asteroids on Collision Course with Earth", J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 30, 222-229, 1993.
4. Popular Articles

  1. Adelman, Benjamin, and Saul J. Adelman, "'The Case for Planetary Engineering", Space World, pp. 20 ff., Vol. S-6-222, June/July 1982.

  2. Adelman, Saul, "Terraforming Venus," Spaceflight, 24, 50-53, 1982.

  3. Benford, Gregory, "The Future of the Jovian System", Issac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine, 11(8), 62-81, 1987.

  4. Berry, Adrian, "Venus, The Hell-World," and "Making it Rain in Hell," Chapters 6 & 7 in The Next Ten Thousand Years, New American Library, 1984.

  5. Darrach, B., Petranek, S. and Hollister, A., "Mars: Bringing a Dead World to Life,"LIFE, 14(5), 24-38, 1991.

  6. Dyson, Freeman, Disturbing the Universe, Chapter 18, Harper and Row Ltd, 1979.

  7. Fogg, Martyn J., "Stellifying Jupiter", Analog, CIX(10), 73-83, 1989.

  8. Fogg, Martyn J., "Astrophysical Engineering and the Fate of the Earth", Analog, CX(6), 53-63, 1990.

  9. Fogg, Martyn J., "The Problem of Terraforming", Spaceflight, 33(7), 244-247, 1991.

  10. Fogg, Martyn J., "Once and Future Mars", Analog, CXI(1&2), 109-122, 1991.

  11. Gillett, Stephen L., "Second Planet, Second Earth", Analog, CIV(12), 64-78, 1984.

  12. Gillett, Stephen L., "The Postdiluvian World", Analog, CV(11), 40-58, 1985.

  13. Gillett, Stephen L., "Inward Ho!", Analog, CIX(13), 62-72, 1989.

  14. Gillett, Stephen L., "Refuelling a Rundown Planet", Analog, CXI(10), 81-77, 1991.

  15. Gillett, Stephen L., "Titan as the Abode of Life", Analog, CXII(13), 40-55, 1992.

  16. Gillett, Stephen L., "Red Planet, Green Planet", Amazing, pp. 66-68, Jun 1992.

  17. Gillett, Stephen L., "The (Re)Wetting of Venus", Amazing, pp. 64-67, Jul 1992.

  18. Gillett, Stephen L., "The Ethics of Terraforming", Amazing, 72-74, Aug 1992.

  19. Hamil, Ralph, "Terraforming the Earth", Analog, July 1978, pp. 47-65.

  20. Haynes, Robert, "How Mars Might Become a Home for Humans," in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind, in press, 1993.

  21. Kross, John F., "Heaven from Hell", Ad Astra, 4(3), 22-24, 1992.

  22. Lovelock, James E., "The Second Home", Chapter 8 in The Ages of Gaia, Oxford University Press, 1988.

  23. McKay, Christopher P., "Terraforming: Making an Earth of Mars", The Planetary Report, VII(6), 26-27, 1987.

  24. Oberg, James E., "Colony on the Planet Epaphos", Star and Sky, March 1980, page 16.

  25. Oberg, James E., "The Concept of Terraforming",Aviation/Space, 1981.

  26. "Pioneers and Settlers," Chapter 2 in Starbound, Voyage Through the Universe Series, Time-Life Books, Alexandria, Virginia, 1992.

  27. Savage, Marshall, "Elysium," Chapter 5 in The Millenial Project, Empyrean Publishing, Denver, 1993.

  28. Terra, Richard P, "Islands in the Sky: Human Exploration and Settlement of the Oort Cloud", Analog, CXI, 69-85, 1991.

  29. Turner, Frederick, "Life on Mars. Cultivating a Planet - and Ourselves", Harper's Magazine, 279(1671), 33-40, 1990; also in Tempest, Flute and Oz: Essays on the Future, Persea Books, New York, 1991.

  30. Zubrin, Robert M., "The Outer Solar System and the Human Future", Ad Astra, 5(2), 18-23, 1993.

  31. Zubrin, Robert M. and McKay, Christopher P., "A World for the Winning: The Exploration and Terraforming of Mars", The Planetary Report XII(5), 16-19, 1992.

  32. Zubrin, Robert M. and McKay, Christopher P., "Pioneering Mars", Ad Astra, 4(6), 34-41, 1992.

  33. Zubrin, Robert M. and McKay, Christopher P., "Terraforming Mars," Analog, CXIV(5), 70-87, 1994.
5. Unpublished Manuscripts and Conference Proceedings
(T-I = First Terraforming Colloquium, Houston, 1979.)
(T-II = Second Terraforming Colloquium, Houston, 1987.)

  1. Adelman, Saul, "Can Venus Be Transformed into an Earth-Like Planet?", Updated comments, T-II, 1987.

  2. Averner, M.M., and MacElroy, R.D., On the Habitability of Mars: A Post-Viking Reassessment, manuscript, 1980, update T-II, 1987.

  3. Cathcart, Richard B., "The Most Familiar Planet", T-II, 1987.

  4. Cobleigh, T. & Warner, J., "Ethical Aspects of Terraforming", T-I, 1979.

  5. Fogg, Martyn J., "Terraforming Mars - Problems With Paradigms", MS written for presentation at NASA Workshop on Terraforming Mars, Ames Research Center, June 1991.

  6. Fogg, Martyn J., "The Long-Term Habitation of Mars", MS written for presentation at Case for Mars V, 1993.

  7. Gillett, Stephen L., "Terraforming Venus", T-II, 1987.

  8. Hamil, Ralph, "Terraforming the Earth", update for T-II, 1987.

  9. Hansen, James, "Can the Climate be Engineered?" Invited talk at American Geophysical Union, Dec 9, 1991.

  10. Hiscox, Julian, "Genetic Engineering Requirements for Minimum' Ecopoiesis on Mars," preliminary report, 1993.

  11. Hiscox, J. A. and Thomas, D. J., "Genetic Modification and Selection of Microorganisms for Growth on Mars,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 419-426, 1995.

  12. Krasnoshtein, Flora, "Making the Red Planet Green," York University, Ontario, 1991.

  13. MacNiven, Don, "Environmental Ethics and Ecopoiesis", York University, Ontario, 1987.

  14. MacNiven, D., "Environmental Ethics and Planetary Engineering,"Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 48(10), 441-443, 1995.

  15. McKay, Christopher P., "Can Trace Gases Be used to Warm Mars?", privately circulated, 1985.

  16. Oberg, James E., "Planetary Engineering in Pre-SF Literature", 1980.

  17. Oberg, James, and Gillett, Steve, "Better Homes and Planets: 1001 Questions About Terraforming You Were Afraid to Ask," MS, 1987.

  18. Strickland, John K., Jr., "Terraforming: Some Organizing Concepts and Speculations", T-II, 1987.

  19. Thomas, D.J., "The Ecopoiesis and Terraformation of Mars: Current Perspectives and Research", NASA Planetary Biology Internship Program MS, 1993.