1876: Hayes (R) Tilden (D): Small State make a president(1)

  Electors Total Vote Electors per 100,000 votes Hayes Tilden %
Colorado 3 0 NA 0 0  
Nevada 3 19,691 15 10,383 9,308 53%
Rhode Island 4 26,499 15 15,787 10,712 60%
Oregon 3 29,873 10 15,207 14,157 52%
Florida 4 46,776 9 23,849 22,927 51%
Vermont 5 64,460 8 44,092 20,254 69%
TOTAL 22 187,299 12 109,318 77,358 59%
For Comparison            
Ohio 22 658,650 3 330,698 323,182 51%

Winning six states with 22 Electoral votes gives Hayes the election. He needed three times as many popular votes to win the same number of electoral votes in Ohio. The small states gave him an almost 200,00 votes boost in popular votes.

1. Congressional Quarterly, "Presidential Elections"