1888: Harrison (R) Cleveland (D): Southern States give Cleveland skewed result;
The System Prevailed(1)

 
  Harrison Cleveland % Margin
Alabama 57,177 117,314 67% 60,137
Georgia 40,499 100,493 71% 59,994
Louisiana 30,660 85,032 73% 54,372
Mississippi 30,095 85,451 74% 55,356
South Carolina 13,736 65,824 83% 52,088
Texas 88,604 232,189 72% 143,585
TOTAL 260,771 686,303 72% 425,532

Cleveland, appealing exclusively to the South on the tariff issue, becomes a sectional candidate. Running up the score (the size principle) did not help.

1. Congressional Quarterly, "Presidential Elections"