Philosophy of Kant: Kant on Cognition & Volition

PHIL 5083

Fall 2001

Bob Hanna

Syllabus
 

office: 142 Hellems

office tel: 303-499-8289

e-mail: rhanna@spot.colorado.edu

web-page: http://spot.Colorado.EDU/~rhanna/

office hrs: Wednesdays, 3:30-5:30
 

Class meetings: Tues. and Thurs., 3:30 - 4:45, HLMS 177
 

Course Description:
 

This course will consist in a close critical study of some central arguments in the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason, supplemented by readings from the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals and Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics. The main focus will be on Kant's theories of cognition (or objective mental representation) and volition (or the will), with special emphases on: the nature and explanation of synthetic a priori judgments in mathematics, metaphysics, and natural science; the nature and explanation of pure practical (i.e., moral) judgments; the nature of causation, both natural and mental; and the concept of freedom.
 

Required Texts (available at the CU Bookstore):
 

(1) I. Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, trans. P. Guyer and A. Wood (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998). Henceforth abbreviated as 'CPR'.
 

(2) I. Kant, Critique of Practical Reason, 3rd edition, trans. L.W. Beck (NY: Macmillan, 1993). Henceforth abbreviated as 'CPrR'.
 

(3) I. Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, trans. J. Ellington (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1981). Henceforth abbreviated as 'GMM'.
 

(4) I. Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, trans. J. Ellington (Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1977). Henceforth abbreviated as 'PAFM'.
 

Course Requirements: Three 10-12 pp. papers, due Oct. 9, Nov. 13, and Dec. 18.
 

Paper Revision Option:
 

You may re-write one of your first two papers, making changes to it in response to my comments or simply as the result of re-thinking it. If the revised paper is significantly different from and better than the original paper, then you'll receive a higher grade that will be substituted for the original grade; otherwise your original grade will remain the same. The revised paper is due on

Dec. 18. Please also note that you must turn in your original previously-graded paper along with the revised paper.
 

Paper Policies:
 

Paper topics will be handed out two weeks in advance of the due date. If you want to write on a different topic, that is perfectly acceptable, but the topic must be officially OK'd by me at least a week before the due date. Papers turned in on time will be returned two weeks later. Late papers will be accepted but penalized and returned at my discretion.
 

Disabilities statement:
 

Any student eligible for and needing academic adjustments or accommodations because of a disability is requested to speak to me as early as possible in the semester. Please note that to be eligible for such adjustments or accommodations you will need to provide documentation of your disability to the Disability Services Office in Willard 322 (tel: 303-492-8671).
 

Schedule of Class-Meetings, Topics, and Readings:
 

WEEK 1 Aug. 28, Aug. 30
 

Topic: Kant's projects: a big picture

Readings: CPR: 95-124 (Preface, both editions)

PAFM: 1-9 (Preface)
 

WEEK 2 Sept. 4, Sept. 6
 

Topic: Learning Kantspeak: fundamental notions, distinctions, & terminology

Readings: CPR: 125-152 (Introduction, both editions), 279-283 (Supreme principles of analytic and synthetic judgments), and 684-686 (Opining, Knowing, and Believing)

PAFM: 11-24 (Preamble)
 
 

WEEK 3 Sept. 11, Sept. 13=class cancelled
 

Topic: Space, time, and math

Readings: CPR: 155-192 (Transcendental Aesthetic) and 589-609 (Discipline of Pure Reason in Dogmatic Use)

PAFM: 25-37 (First part)
 

WEEK 4 Sept. 18, Sept. 20
 

Topic: Same as WEEK 3

Reading: Same as WEEK 3
 

WEEK 5 Sept. 25, Sept. 27 First paper topics handed out on Sept. 25
 

Topic: Kant's idealism

Readings: CPR: 185-192 again (General Remark, B edition), 338-365 (Phenomena and Noumena), and 425-431 (Fourth Paralogism)

PAFM: 32-37 again
 

WEEK 6 Oct. 2, Oct. 4 = no class
 

Topic: Same as WEEK 5

Reading: Same as WEEK 5
 

WEEK 7 Oct. 9, Oct. 11 First paper due on Oct. 9
 

Topic: The Metaphysical Deduction of the Pure Concepts

Reading: CPR: 193-218

PAFM: 64-68
 

WEEK 8 Oct. 16, Oct. 18
 

Topic: The Transcendental Deduction of the Pure Concepts, A edition

Readings: CPR: 219-244

PAFM: 38-64
 

WEEK 9 Oct. 23, Oct. 25
 

Topic: The Transcendental Deduction of the Pure Concepts, B edition

Reading: CPR: 245-266

PAFM: 38-64 again
 
 
 

WEEK 10 Oct. 30, Nov. 1 Second paper topics handed out on Oct. 30
 

Topic: Schematism and the System of Principles I: Axioms and Anticipations

Readings: CPR: 267-295

WEEK 11 Nov. 6, Nov. 8
 

Topic: The System of Principles II: Analogies of Experience and the Refutation of Idealism

Readings: CPR: 295-321 and 326-329
 

WEEK 12 Nov. 13, Nov. 15 Second paper due on Nov. 13
 

Topic: The Third Antinomy and Transition to the Critique of Practical Reason

Readings: CPR: 459-469, 484-489, 511-514, and 532-546

CPrR: 3-16
 

WEEK 13 Nov. 20, Nov. 22 = no class
 

Topic: Same as WEEK 12

Readings: Same as WEEK 12
 

WEEK 14 Nov. 27, Nov. 29
 

Topic: The will, freedom, and morality

Readings: CprR: 17-112

GMM: 1-62
 

WEEK 15 Dec. 4, Dec. 6 Third paper topics handed out on Dec 4
 

Topic: Same as WEEK 14

Readings: Same as WEEK 14

WEEK 16 Dec. 11, Dec. 13
 

Topic: Same as WEEK 14

Readings: Same as WEEK 14
 

Third paper and optional revised paper due on Dec. 18
 

A Note on Translations and Secondary Sources
 

(A) Translations.
 

Until very recently, the standard translation of CPR was by Norman Kemp Smith (NY: St. Martin's, 1965). And like most English-speaking readers of Kant, I grew up with this translation. Frankly I both love it and hate it--like other things you grow up with. I love it because it's easy to read (compared to the German) and occasionally hits rhetorical heights that send shivers up your spine; but I also hate it because Kemp Smith occasionally sacrifices philosophical accuracy to simplicity of expression--the most notorious example of this being his translation of 'Erkenntnis' as 'knowledge' (sorry Norman). The Guyer and Wood translation is the most accurate available, and as far as I can tell, it's rapidly becoming the standard one as well.
 

(B) Secondary Sources.
 

The number of good books on Kant's theoretical and practical philosophies in English is enormous; and when you add in good books published in German, well, it's a bit depressing. The books listed below are those I think will of most immediate use to you for the purposes of this course--with the exception of mine, which is actually useless but down there because I like seeing my name in print.
 

Allison, H. Kant's Transcendental Idealism. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 1983.

Caygill, H. A Kant Dictionary. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.

Guyer, P. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Kant. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992.

Guyer, P. Kant and the Claims of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1987.

Hanna, R. Kant and the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon/Oxford Univ. Press, 2001.

Kemp Smith, N. A Commentary to Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason". 2nd edition. London: Macmillan, 1923.

Kuehn, M. Kant: A Biography. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001.

O'Neill, O. Constructions of Reason: Explorations of Kant's Practical Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.

Paton, H.J. Kant's Metaphysic of Experience. 2 vols. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1936.

Paton, H.J. The Categorical Imperative: A Study in Kant's Moral Philosophy. London: Hutchinson, 1947.

Strawson, P.F. The Bounds of Sense: An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. London: Methuen, 1966.

Sullivan, R. Immanuel Kant's Moral Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1989.
 
 

Abbreviations Used in Grading Papers



AGR Lack of agreement in number, gender, or tense
 

AWK Awkward: an ill-sounding or ungrammatical construction
 

CIT No citation or improper citation: footnote or page reference required, in correct format
 

CN Inappropriate contraction: please write out the entire word or phrase
 

DEL This symbol or word should be deleted
 

EX This term or phrase is not self-explanatory: please define it
 

ME Be more explicit: please give more details or further elaboration
 

MS More support needed: this claim requires more defense than you give it
 

NP! Nice point!: an interesting remark or persuasive argument
 

NS Non sequitur: this claim does not follow from the premises you've supplied
 

NT I question the truth of this claim
 

PE Punctuation error
 

PG Start a new paragraph here
 

RF The referent of this word is not obvious: please disambiguate
 

RP Repetitious or redundant
 

SE Sentence error: a sentence fragment or run-on sentence
 

SP Spelling error
 

TC This word or phrase is too colloquial: inappropriate slang
 

TL This sentence is too long: please break it up
 

UN This sentence seems conceptually unclear or muddled to the reader
 

VA This sentence seems excessively vague or ambiguous to the reader
 

X Apparent typographical error