PSCI 7024: Seminar in Political Theory

Topic: Justice Theory

Spring semester 2009 • M 3:35-6:05 pm • KETCH 116

 

Instructor: Steve Vanderheiden

Office: Ketchum 21 • Office Hours: M 11-12, W 9-10, and by appointment

E-mail: vanders@colorado.edu • Phone: 303-492-7440

 

Course description:

 

This is a course in contemporary political theory, focusing upon the development of justice theory over the past four decades.  It begins with the liberal egalitarianism of John Rawls’s A Theory of Justice, examines the “Equality of What?” debates that followed, then considers three main areas in which justice theory has flourished in recent years, organized a series of important article-length essays and three important books.  The first of those areas concerns the question of the scope of justice, with cosmopolitans urging that justice principles not be confined to the internal allocations of goods within nations, as Rawls maintained throughout his work, but that they be applied also to relations between and among nations and peoples.  The second concerns the idea of recognition, which Iris Young defends as an alternative way of theorizing justice, distinct from (if not in competition with) distributive justice.  Finally, we shall consider Martha Nussbaum’s development of the capability theory of justice (first articulated by Amartya Sen), and her extension of that theory to issues of justice to persons with disabilities and animals.  Throughout, our focus shall be upon the development of these areas of justice theory, rather than upon debates between liberal egalitarians sympathetic to Rawls and their many and varied critics, so we shall largely eschew coverage of this secondary literature, except where relevant to considering cosmopolitan justice theory and capability or and recognition-based theories of justice.

 

Course requirements and grading:

 

Each seminar participant is responsible for writing three short (1500 word) review essays and one journal-length seminar paper, and leading discussion of one weekly topic over the course of the semester.  These assignments are described below:

 

Review essays: During the first seminar meeting, each student will sign up for three weekly topics (with no more than two students claiming each topic), from which review essays will be drawn.  Essays should not merely summarize the readings for the week, but should critically discuss key themes or issues that arise in several of the assigned texts or in chapters, raising questions or issues from the arguments or analyses.  Review essays must be strictly limited to 1500 words, and should be modeled upon similar essays in scholarly journals (e.g. Political Theory or Perspectives on Politics) or semi-popular publications (e.g. the New York Review of Books or the Boston Review), they offer an opportunity to try out arguments that might be made in the seminar paper, absent the commitment to develop them into a full paper.  Essays are due in the class meeting for a given week’s topic.

 

Seminar paper: The seminar paper should represent original research and should follow the formatting conventions of a major journal to which it might be submitted.  For examples of several reference formatting options, see recent issues of Political Studies, Political Theory, and The American Political Science Review (note that other journals relevant to the seminar’s topic may use variations on one of these formatting styles).  Papers need not necessarily be submitted for publication to the journal for which they are written, but they must be prepared for submission by using the appropriate text and referencing styles.  Paper topics must be approved by the instructor in advance.  Seminar papers are due on May 4.

 

Grading: In addition, students are expected to attend all seminar meetings, having prepared for them by reading all required materials, and to actively participate in seminar discussion.  Overall, then, the final grade will be calculated from the following weighted distribution:

 

Review essays (3)     30%
Seminar paper         50%

Participation            20%

 

Students must complete all required components in order to receive a passing grade for the course.  Incompletes are available only under extraordinary circumstances and with the prior consent of the instructor.

 

Texts:

 

Five required texts for this course are available for purchase at the CU bookstore:

 

Simon Caney, Justice Beyond Borders (Oxford, 2006)

Martha Nussbaum, Frontiers of Justice (Belknap Press, 2006)

Pogge & Moellendorf, eds., Global Justice: Seminal Essays (Paragon House, 2008)

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised edition (Belknap Press, 1999)

Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference (Princeton, 1990)

 

In addition, several assigned readings for the seminar can be found online, in CULearn.

 

University and course policies:

 

Disability accommodations: If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to me a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner so that your needs may be addressed. Disability Services determines accommodations based on students’ documented disabilities. Contact: 303-492-8671, Willard 322, http://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices

 

Religious observances: Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance.  Students needing to miss class or exams for religious observances must inform the instructor during the first two weeks of the term. See http://www.colorado.edu/policies/fac_relig.html

 

Classroom behavior: Students and faculty share responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Students who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Faculty have the professional responsibility to treat all students with understanding, dignity and respect, to guide classroom discussion and to set reasonable limits on the manner in which they and their students express opinions.  Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities.  Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the student's legal name. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.  See the polices at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html and at
http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student_code

 

Discrimination and harassment: The CU Boulder policy on Discrimination and Harassment, the University of Colorado policy on Sexual Harassment and the University of Colorado policy on Amorous Relationships apply to all students, staff and faculty.  Any student, staff or faculty member who believes s/he has been the subject of discrimination or harassment based upon race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status should contact the Office of Discrimination and Harassment (ODH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550.  Information about the ODH, the above referenced policies and the campus resources available to assist individuals regarding discrimination or harassment can be obtained at http://www.colorado.edu/odh

 

Honor code: All students of CU Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, and threatening behavior.  All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council (honor@colorado.edu; 303-725-2273). Students found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). More information on the Honor Code can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.html and http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/

 

Seminar reading and discussion schedule:

 

January 12: Introduction

 

January 19: MLK holiday (no class)

 

January 26: Rawlsian Justice, Part 1: Theory

 

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised edition, chs. 1-3

 

February 2: Rawlsian Justice, Part 2: Institutions

 

John Rawls, A Theory of Justice, revised edition, chs. 4-6

John Rawls, “The Idea of Public Reason,” in CUL

 

February 9: Equality of What? Contested Indices of Egalitarian Justice

 

Ronald Dworkin, “What is Equality? Part 1: Equality of Welfare,” in CUL

Ronald Dworkin, “What is Equality? Part 2: Equality of Resources,” in CUL

Amartya Sen, “Equality of What?,” in GJSE

Martha Nussbaum, “Human Capabilities, Female Human Beings,” in GJSE

Richard Arneson, “Two Cheers for Capabilities,” in CUL

Michael Walzer, “The Distribution of Membership,” in GJSE

         

February 16: The Cosmopolitan Challenge: Opening Arguments

 

Onora O’Neill, “Lifeboat Earth,” in GJSE

Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” in CUL

Thomas Nagel, “Poverty and Food: Why Charity is Not Enough,” in GJSE

Charles Beitz, “Justice and International Relations,” in GJSE

Brian Barry, “Humanity and Justice in Global Perspective,” in GJSE

Henry Shue, Chapters 1-2 of Basic Rights, in GJSE

February 23: Do/Should National Borders Matter to Justice Theory?

 

John Rawls, “The Law of Peoples,” in GJSE

Darrel Muellendorf, “Constructing the Law of Peoples,” in GJSE

David Miller, “The Ethical Significance of Nationality,” in GJSE

Robert Goodin, “What is So Special about Our Fellow Countrymen?,” in GJSE

Jeremy Waldron, “Special Ties and Natural Duties,” in GJSE

Michael Blake, “Distributive Justice, State Coercion, and Autonomy,” in GJSE

Thomas Nagel, “The Problem of Global Justice,” in CUL

 

March 2: Cosmopolitanism Triumphant?

 

Allen Buchanan, “The Law of Peoples: Rules for a Vanished Westphalian World,” in CUL

Kok-Chor Tan, “Liberal Toleration in Rawls’s Law of Peoples,” in GJSE

Thomas Pogge, “An Egalitarian Law of Peoples,” in GJSE

Hillel Steiner, “Just Taxation and International Redistribution,” in GJSE

Charles Beitz, “Human Rights as a Common Concern,” in CUL

Joseph Carens, Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders,” in GJSE

Seyla Benhabib, from Another Cosmopolitanism, in CUL

 

March 9: Cosmopolitan Justice: Further Issues

 

Jürgen Habermas, “Citizenship and National Identity,” in GJSE

David Held, “Democray: From City-States to a Cosmpolitan Order?,” in GJSE

Thomas Pogge, “Cosmopolitanism and Sovereignty,” in GJSE

Allen Buchanan, “Theories of Secession,” in GJSE

Joshua Cohen, “Minimalism about Human Rights: The Most We Can Hope For?,” in CUL

Robert Dahl, "Can International Organizations be Democratic? A Skeptic's View,” in CUL

James Tobin, "A Comment on Dahl's Skepticism," in CUL

 

March 16: Caney’s Cosmopolitanism, Part 1: Theory

 

Simon Caney, Justice Beyond Borders, chs. 1-4.

 

March 30: Caney’s Cosmopolitanism, Part 2: Application

 

Simon Caney, Justice Beyond Borders, chs. 5-8.

 

April 6: Young’s Theory of Justice as Recognition, Part 1: Displacing Distribution

 

Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference, chs. 1-4.

 

April 13: Young’s Theory of Justice as Recognition, Part 2: Identity and Difference

 

Iris Marion Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference, chs. 5-8.

 

April 20: Nussbaum’s Capability Theory, Part 1: Disability

 

Martha Nussbaum: Frontiers of Justice, chs. 1-3

 

April 27: Nussbaum’s Capability Theory, Part 2: Foreigners and Animals

 

Martha Nussbaum: Frontiers of Justice, chs 4-6.