To study for Exam #3, write out answers
the following questions. Be sure to answer the questions
completely -- don't assume that the reader knows anything about
the topic; don't assume that the reader already knows the details
of the stories that are used in the arguments. Answer
these questions so that a friend of yours -- who knows nothing
about philosophical ethics -- would go away knowing the answers
to these questions.
1. (a) What is the fundamental project of
axiology?
(b) What is the distinction between intrinsic
goodness and extrinsic goodness. Define these terms
and explain the distinction by means of examples.
(c) What is intrinsic value?
(d) Why would anyone care about doing
axiology?
2. (a) State and explain Classical Hedonism (CH). Be sure to explain the meaning of the technical terms in the theory. Explain the main idea of the theory in your own words.
3. (a) Present Moore's Bestiality Argument
against CH and provide the rationale for each premise.
(b) Do you think Moore's Argument is sound? Explain
your view.
4. (a) Present Nozick's Experience Machine
Argument against CH and provide the rationale for each premise.
(b) Do you think Nozick's Argument is
sound? Explain your view.
5. (a) State and explain Desire Satisfactionism
(DS). Be sure to explain the meaning of the technical
terms in the theory. Explain the main idea of the theory
in your own words.
(b) Discuss the case of Stoicus. Why
is it a problem for hedonism? Why might it lead someone
to favor a view like Desire Satisfactionism?
6. (a) Present The Max the Masochist Argument
against DS and provide the rationale for each premise.
(b) Do you think this argument is sound? Explain
your view.
7. So, what do you think the good life is? -- what do you think makes someone's life go best? Present and defend your own axiological theory.