Philosophy
3100 - Ethical Theory
Additional Readings
see syllabus for reading due dates, if not listed below
- Van Cleve,
"Necessity, Analyticity, and the A Priori," from Problems from Kant (1999),
pp. 15-27 (rest optional).
- Ayer, “Critique of Ethics and Theology,” from Language, Truth and Logic (1936), pp. 102-113 (rest optional).
- Hume, excerpts on subjectivism from A Treatise of Human Nature (1740), bk. 3, pt. 1, sec. 1; and An Inquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), app. 1.
- Moore, "The Nature of Moral Philosophy," from his Philosophical Studies (1922), pp. 329-334 (rest optional).
- Plato, excerpt from Euthyphro (380 BCE).
- Moore, §§5-13 from Principia Ethica (1903). You can skip §§11-12.
- Ross, "What Makes Right Acts Right?" from The Right and the Good (1930). Required for now: big paragraph on pp. 19-20; p. 29 (middle of page) - p. 34 (very top, until the break); p. 39 (from the break) - p. 41 (to the break).
- Mackie, "The Subjectivity of Values," ch. 1 of Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (1977).
- Mill, excerpts from Utilitarianism (1863).
- Feldman, "What is Act Utilitarianism?" from his Introductory Ethics (1978).
- Feldman, "Act Utilitarianism: Arguments Pro and Con," from his Introductory Ethics (1978). Required: "The 'Too High for Humanity' Objection" (pp. 36-38) and "The 'Lack of Time' Objection" (pp. 38-41). Rest optional.
- Feldman, "Problems for Act Utilitarianism," from his Introductory Ethics (1978).
- Ross, "What Makes Right Acts Right?" from The Right and the Good (1930). Same document as #6 above. Required: p. 34 (from the break) - p. 39 (to the break).
- Heathwood, "Welfare," from The Routledge Companion to Ethics (2010).
- Bentham, excerpt from An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1781). Optional sections: ch. 1, §§VII-X; ch. 4, §§IV-VIII.
- Nozick, "The Experience Machine," from Anarchy, State, and Utopia (1974).
- Parfit, "What Makes Someone's Life Go Best?" from Reasons and Persons (1984). Section J not required.
- Ross, "What Things Are Good?" from The Right and the Good (1930).
- Kant, excerpts from Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals (1785), from the version by presented by Jonathan Bennett at www.earlymoderntexts.com.
Required: p. 10 (righthand side, from the break) - p. 12 (lefthand side, 3/4 of the way down); p. 24 (lefthand side, from "So there is only ...") - p. 27 (lefthand side, two lines from top).
- Feldman, "Kant I," from his Introductory Ethics (1978).
- McNaughton and Rawling, "Deontology," from D. Copp (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory (Oxford University Press, 2006). You can skip sections 4 and 5.2, if you wish.
- Ross,"What Makes Right Acts Right?" from The Right and the Good (1930). Same document as #7 above. Required: pp. 16-29 (middle of page).
- Sidgwick, excerpts from The Methods of Ethics (1907), III.VI.5-9 and III.XI.6.
- Foot, "The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect," Oxford Review 5 (1967): 5-15.
- Thomson, "Killing, Letting Die, and the Trolley Problem," The Monist 59 (1976): 204-217.
- Greene et al, "An fMRI Investigation of Emotional Engagement in Moral Judgment," Science 293 (2001).
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